Shih tzu are friendly and independent dogs.
Originating in Tibet and once thought sacred, the Shih Tzu is an affectionate and outgoing little dog that will thrive in both country and town. It will give years of companionship to a loving owner.
History
The Shih Tzu, or "lion dog," was once worshipped as sacred in Tibet. They were highly regarded in that country and given as a sign of honor to Chinese emperors. Although the history of the pure breed is unclear, some experts believe it to be a cross between a Pekingese and a Lhaso Apso. The Shih Tzu was recognised by the U.K. Kennel Club in 1938.
Appearance
Classed as a toy breed at 9 to 10 1/2 inches tall from the shoulders, the ideal Shih Tzu weighs 9 to 16 pounds. They are compact and solid, with a long, flowing double coat. When walking, they have what has been described by the U.S. Shih Tzu Club as "a distinctively arrogant carriage." Befitting their status as companion dogs, they are outgoing, happy and thrive in the company of humans.
Life Span
Like all dog breeds, a long and happy life is dependent upon home life, good care and nutrition. In a caring environment you can expect a Shih Tzu to live up to 15 years.
Care
A Shih Tzu has long hair and a woolly undercoat. The SPCA recommends daily grooming to avoid fur matting and causing discomfort. The alternative for a lower maintenance pet is to keep the dog regularly trimmed.
Shih Tzu have relatively large eyes, and these need regular care with a daily wipe to keep them clean. Make sure the hair is not growing into the eye area.
Considerations
The Shih Tzu as a breed has very few serious health problems, other than kidney disease (renal dysplasia). The shape of the muzzle can lead to wheezing or snorting. This also makes dental care important, and it is good to brush their teeth at least twice a week.
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