The toy chihuahua is one of the smallest dog breeds.
Toy chihuahuas are affectionate dogs that make good companions. Because of their small size, chihuahuas are popular with the elderly and apartment dwellers. It is the smallest dog breed in the world and the oldest in America. While they are often referred to as teacup or toy chihuahuas, these terms are not for official breeds but merely descriptions.
The History of Toy Chihuahuas
Chihuahuas are native to Mexico and they named for the Chihuahua state in that country. They are thought to have originated in the Techichi breed, which is a similar short stocky dog. They were once valued by the pre-Columbian Indians and prized by the Mexican upper class. Toy chihuahuas were brought to Europe in at the end of the 1800s. They were registered with the American Kennel Club in 1904. According to the Chihuahua Information website, this small pet is the 12th most popular breed in the United States.
Appearance
As one of the smallest dog breeds, toy chihuahuas are usually around 6 to 9 inches tall and weigh about 2 to 6 pounds. The body of this dog is very muscular and longer than the tail. The head is round and the dog has a short, pointed muzzle. Toy chihuahuas are known for their large ears and big round eyes. They have short hair and come in many colors such as black, white and many shades of brown. When they are born there are typically about four puppies in each litter and they often live for about 14 to 18 years.
Behavior
While chihuahuas are one of the most loyal dog breeds, they can be difficult if not trained properly. Often a toy chihuahua will become attached to only one or two children and become difficult around other people. Because of this they are generally not good with children. They socialize well with other chihuahuas but not with dogs of different breeds.
Chihuahua Care
Dog owners need to take special care with toy chihuahuas. To prevent discipline problems they need to be walked regularly and disciplined carefully. If they are babied they can become snappish and spoiled. The toy chihuahua does not need a lot of grooming. Brush the dog and clip the nails as needed. Bathe it about once a month. Chihuahuas do not like chilly weather and are vulnerable to colds. Also take care not to let them jump from high places, as toy chihuahuas often have joint problems.
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